Malik, A., Abubakar, A. and Mahfudz, M. 2025. The Spirit of Quranic Philanthropy and Poverty Alleviation (Reactualization of Social Interpretation from the Perspective of Mustad’afin Empowerment in Indonesia): Reactualization of Social Interpretation from the Perspective of Mustad’afin Empowerment in Indonesia. Al Irfani: Journal of Qur’anic and Tafsir. 6, 2 (Dec. 2025), 97-107. DOI:https://doi.org/10.51700/irfani.v6i2.1392.