MALIK, A.; ABUBAKAR, A. .; MAHFUDZ, M. . The Spirit of Quranic Philanthropy and Poverty Alleviation (Reactualization of Social Interpretation from the Perspective of Mustad’afin Empowerment in Indonesia): Reactualization of Social Interpretation from the Perspective of Mustad’afin Empowerment in Indonesia. Al Irfani: Journal of Qur’anic and Tafsir, [S. l.], v. 6, n. 2, p. 97-107, 2025. DOI: 10.51700/irfani.v6i2.1392. Disponível em: https://journal.staidk.ac.id/index.php/irfani/article/view/1392. Acesso em: 7 nov. 2026.