LGBT Perspective of Nature, Sharia Law and Interpretation of the Qur'an, Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, Surah al-A'raf Verses 80-81
Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstract:
There is no verse in the Quran that explicitly mentions LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) groups. The term LBGT is based solely on the analysis of scholars' approach and munasabah to the verse on the word fahisiyah or al-Fahasya. This research is a literature study using primary data from tafsir al-Quran, tafsir documents from the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, and secondary data from books and other articles related to the discussion of LGBT. This research is conducted using the Maudui data collection method. That is, setting the topic of discussion, searching and collecting verses of the Qur'an that have similar themes and arguments, and explaining the interpretation of verses related to the topic of sexual disorientation. After collecting all the data, the next step is to analyze the data using descriptive and contextual analysis. The main variable is the Qur'anic verse. Then, the text is explained, categorized, and interpreted objectively based on the Hadith and scholarly opinions on the subject under discussion. Therefore, from the above explanation, we can conclude that LGBT is a deviant act and is clearly prohibited in Islam, as stated in the interpretation book of the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs.
Keywords: LGBT, Tafsir Depag RI, Qs. al-A'raf Verse 80-81
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
a1-Wazir Abu al-Muzaffar Yahya bin Muhammad bin Hubairah asy-Syaibani, Ikhtilaf al-Aimmati al-Ulama, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Imiyah, 2002).
Abd ar-Rahman bin Muhammad Aud al-Jazairi, al-Fiqh ala al-Mazahib al-Arba’ah, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 2003).
Abu al-Fida Ismail Ibnu Katsir, Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 2000).
Abu Ja’far Muhammad Ibn Jarir at-Thabari, Tafsir at-Thabari, (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr,1995).
Abu Muhammad Sahl bin Abdillah bin Yunus bin Rafi’ at:Tustari, Tafsir at-Tustari, (Beirut Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1423 H).
Achmad Warson Munawar, Kamus Al-Munawir (Surabaya: Pustaka Progresif, 1997).
Adonis Ath. Giorgiades. Homosexuality in Ancient Greece: The Myth is Collapsing, (Athens: Georgiades, 2004).
Ahmad Shawi al-Maliki, Lihat:Hasiyah aI- Allamah ash-Shawi ala Tafsiir al-Jalalayn, (Indonesia: Dar al-Ulam, t. th).
al-Alusi, Ruh al-Ma’ani Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Adzhim Wa as-Saba’ al-Masani, (Beirut: Dar al- Fikr, t.th).
Alfi-ed Kinsey, et al. Sexual Behavior In The Human Male, (Philadelphia: The Saunders Company,l948).
Al-Husain bin Muhammad bin Mufadhdhal Abu al-Qasim al-Ragib al-Asfahani, al-Mufradat fi Garib al-Qur’an, (Damaskus: Dar al-Ilm, 1412 H).
Ali as-Shabuni, Rawai’ al-Bayan Tafsir Ayat Ahkam Min Al-Qur’an, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub 1986).
American Psychiatry. Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders DSM-I V-TR Fourth Edition (Washington: American Psychiatric Association, 1996).
Ahmad bin Mustafa al-Maragi, T afsir al-Maraghi, (Kairo: Syirkah Mustafa Bab al-Halabi, 1946).
Andrew M. Colman. A Dictionary of Psychology, (New York: Oxford University Press)
Angelo Bertolo, The Imminent Collapse of America and of the Whole Western Civilization, (Indiana: Universe, 2012).
ar-Raghib al-Asfahani, Mu’jam al-Mufiadat Li al-Fadz a'l-Qur’an, (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr t. Th).
Baharuddin, Aktualisasi Psikolog Islam, (Jakarta:20l1),
Brent L. Pickett. Flue Historical Dictionary of Homosexuality, (Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, 2009).
Depag RI, aI-Qur’an Terjemah, (Bandung: Diponegoro, 2002).
Depag RI, al-Qur’an dan Tafsirnya Jilid I, (Jakarta: Lentera Abadi, 20l0).
Depag. al-Qur’an dan terjemahnya (bandung: diponegoro, l994).
Departemen Agama RI, Mukadimah al-Qur’an dan Tafsirnya. Edisi yang Disempurnakan (Jakarta: Penerbit Lentera Abadi, 2010).
Dyayadi, M.T, Kamus Lengkap Islamologi (Yogyakarta, 2009).
Dynes. Encyclopedia of Homosexuality, (Garland Publishing, 1990).
Hamka, Tafsir al-Azhar, (Jakarta: Panji Masyarakat, 1984).
Irawan Soehartono, Metodologi Penelitian Sosial (Suatu Teknik Penelitian Bidang Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya), (Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 1995).
Iris Zijlstra. “The Turbulent Evolution Of Homosexuality: From Mental Illness To Sexual Preference.” Dalam Social Cosmos 5. (2014).
Joseph Nicolosi, “The Removal Of Homosexuality From The Psychiatric Manua.” Dalam Catholic Social Science Review (2001).
Louis Ma’luf dan Fr. Bemard Tottel, Qamus al-Mujid (Bairut:Darul al-Mausyaraq, 2003).
M. Qurays Sihab Tafsir Al-Mishbah, Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian aI-Qur’an (Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002).
Muhamad Ali, Penelitian Kependidikan Prosedur. dan strategi, (Bandung: Angkasa, 1993).
Muhammad bin Abu Bakar Ayyub az-Zar Eli Abu Abdullah Ibnul Qayyim al-Jauziyah,Ighatsah al-Luhfan, (Beirut: Dar al-Ma’arif, 1975).
Muhammad bin Muhammad Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, Ihya’ Ulim ad-Din, (Kairo: Lajnat Nashr al-Thaqafa al-Islamiyya, 1356 H).
Muhammad Syahrur, Nahwa ushul al-Jadidah Li al-Fiqh al-Islami, (Damaskus: al-Ahalili at-Tawzi, 2000).
Nasib ar-Rifai, Muhammad, Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, (Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1999).
Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, Islam dan Sekulerisme, (Bandung: PIMPIN, 2010).
Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, Prolegomena to The Métaphysics of Islam, (Kuala Lumpur ISTAC, 1995).
Syeh Muhammad Gazali, Tafsir Tematik Dalam Al-Qur’an, (Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama 2005).
Tim Penyusun Kamus Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, (Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2010)
Tim penyusun tafsir depag, al-Qur’an dan Tafsirnya (Jakarta: Lentera Abadi, 2010).
Winarno Surakhmad, Pengantar Penelitian Ilmiah, (Bandung: Tarsito, 1985).