NON-MUSLIM LEADERS IN THE DISCOURSE OF TAFSIR
Comparative Study of Al-Misbah and Ibn Kathir's Tafsir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51700/aliflam.v2i1.290Keywords:
Non-Muslim Leaders, Surah Al-Ma'idah Verse 51.Abstract
This study discusses non-Muslim leadership which is a problematic issue in the context of relations between religious communities in Indonesia, especially for Muslims in carrying out socio-political-religious relations with non-Muslims. The problematic issue of non-Muslim leadership lies in the state constitution which allows it but the religious constitution (based on the textuality of the Qur'an) prohibits it. This study focuses on two problems, first, how is the interpretation of surah al-Maidah verse 51 on non-Muslim leadership? Second, how is the interpretation of surah al-maidah verse 51 in the context of Indonesia (M. Quraish Shihab) and the Middle East (Ibn Katsir)?. This research is a library research using the maudu'i (thematic) method, with a descriptive analysis approach, namely by describing or outlining the interpretations and opinions of the mufassirs about non-Muslim leadership in surah al-maidah verse 51, then the data collected obtained will be analyzed. Based on the research above, this research can be concluded that; M. Quraish Shihab in interpreting the verse (prohibition) of non-Muslim leadership (QS. Al-Ma'idah: 51) is contextual, or in other words the verse is understood as sociological and not theological. Therefore he allowed the leadership of non-Muslims. In contrast to Ibn Kathir because his approach is more inclined to use language and history, he is more textual.
Downloads
References
‘Asyir Imam Syaikh Muhammad Thahir Ibnu, Tafsir Al-Tahrir Wa Al-Tanwir, Juz 15, Turnisia: Jami’ Huquqi al-Thab’I Mahfudzati Li al-Dari al-Tunisiyati Li al-Nasyr, 1984.
Abdillah Abu Bakar Muhammad Ibn, Ahkam Al-Qur’an, Jilid 2, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1988.
Ad-Dimasyqi Al-Imam Abdul Fida Isma’il Ibnu Katsir, Luba>but Tafsir min Ibni Katsi>r, Terj. M. Abdul Gaffar E. M, Jilid III, Kairo: Mu’assasah Da>r al-Hila>l, 1994
Ahmad Abi Husain, Mu’jam Muqayis Al-Lughah, Juz I, Beirut: Darul Fikri, 1979.
Al -Qurthubi Syeh Imam, Tafsir al-Qur’an Tafsir al-Qurthubi, Jilid 6 Cet 1Jakarta: Pustaka Azam, 2009.
Al-Isfahani Al-Raghib, Mufradat Garib Al-Qur’an, Mesir: Al-Halabi, 1961.
Al-Maududi Abu A’la, Hukum dan Konstitusi Sistem politik Islam, Bandung: IKAPI, 1995.
Al-Mawardi Imam, al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyyah, Beirut: Dar al- Kitab al-Imiah.
Ashmawi Muhammad Sa’id al, Jihad Melawan islam Ekstrim, Terj. Hery Haryanto Azumi dari Againts Islamic Extremism, Cet. 1, Depok: Desantara, 2002.
Bastoni Hepi Andi, Sejarah Para Khalifah, Bogor: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2009.
Deni Hamdani Firdaus, Kamus al-Qur’an; Cara Mudah Mencari Makna Dalam Al-Qur’an, Purwakarta: Pustaka Ancala, 2007.
Depdikbud, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, Cet. Ke-4, 1994.
Dewi Ernita, Menggagas Kriteria Pemimpin Ideal, Cet. I, Yogyakarta: AK Group, 2006.
Dhaif Syauqi, al-Mu’jam al-Wasith, Kairo: Maktabah al-Syuruq al-Dauliyah, 2004.
Djamal Murni, Pramono Ubeid Thantowi (ed), Kesetaraan Hak-Hak Non-Muslim Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadits, Cet. 2, Jakarta: CSRC UIN Jakarta, 2004.
Esposito John L dan James P. Piscatori, “Islam and Democracy,” Middle East Journal VL, no. III, 1991.
Firdaus Deni Hamdani, Kamus al-Qur’an; Cara Mudah Mencari Makna Dalam Al-Qur’an, Purwakarta: Pustaka Ancala, 2007.
Http://www. Pemerintahan Negara Indonesia: Pengertian Demokrasi dan Jenis-Jenisnya, diakses pada tanggal 4/10/2020.
Huwaidi Fahmi, Demokrasi, Oposisi, dan Masyarakat Madani, Terj. M. Abdul Ghofar, Bandung: Mizan, 1996.
Huwaidi Fahmi, Demokrasi, Oposisi, dan Masyarakat Madani, Terj. M. Abdul Ghofar, Bandung: Mizan, 1996.
Iqbal Muhammad, Fiqh Siyasah: Kontekstualisasi Doktrin Poltik Islam, Jakarta: Kencana, 2014, Cet. Pertama.
Kamil, Islam dan Demokrasi: Telaah Konseptual dan Historis, Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama, 2002.
Khalaf Abdul Wahab, Politik Hukum Islam, Yogyakarta: Tiarawacana, 2005.
Khaldun Ibnu, Mukaddimah Ibnu Khaldun, Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kutsar, 2010.
Memon Ali Nawaz, “Membincang Demokrasi,” dalam Islam Liberalisme Demokrasi, Terj. Mun’im A. Sirry, Jakarta: Paramadina, 2002.
Muhsin Adam, Teologi Konstitusi: Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia atas Kebebasan Beragama di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Lkis, 2015.
Muhsin Adam, Teologi Konstitusi: Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia atas Kebebasan Beragama di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Lkis, 2015.
Muhtaj Majda EL, Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Konstitusi Indonesia, Cet 1 Jakarta: Kencana, 2005.
Munawir Ahmad Warson, Kamus Al-Munawwir, Arab Indonesia Terlengkap, Surabaya: Pustaka Progressif, cet. XIV, 1997.
Muslim Imam Abu Husein, Shaheh Muslim, Juz I, Beirut: Dar al Fikr, 1993.
Pulungan J. Suyuthi, Fiqih Siyasah Ajaran, Sejarah, dan Pemikiran, Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak, 2014.
Putri Raihan, Kepemimpinan Dalam Islam, Cet I, Yogyakarta: AK Group, 2006.
Putri Raihan, Kepemimpinan Dalam Islam, Cet. 1, Yogyakarta: AK Group, 2006.
Qurthubi Syeh Imam Al, Tafsir al-Qur’an Tafsir al-Qurthubi, Jilid 6 Cet1,Jakarta: Pustaka Azam, 2009.
Rahardjo Dawam, “Syura”, Jurnal Ulumul Qur’an 1, no. 1, 1989.
Ramadlan Syamsuddin, Menegakkan Kembali Khilafah Islamiyah, Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 2003.
Rivai Veithzal, Kepemimpinan dan Prilaku Organisasi, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003.
Shiddiqy Teungku Muhammad Hasbi Ash, Tafsir al-Qur’a>nul Majid An-Nu>r, Cet. II, Jilid V, Semarang: PT Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2000.
Shihab M. Quraisy, Tafsir Al-Mishbah, Vol. 3, Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2012.
Sjadzali, Islam dan Tata Negara, Ajaran, Sejaran dan Pemikiran, Jakarta: UI-Press, 1993.
Suryadinata, kepemimpinan Non-Muslim Dalam Al-Qur’an Analisis Terhadap Penafsiran FPI Terkait Ayat Pemimpin Non-Muslim, Jakarta: Jurnal UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2015.
Syarif Mujar Ibnu, Presiden Non Muslim di Negara Muslim, Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2006.
Tim Penyusun MKD IAIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Studi Al-Qur’an, Surabaya: IAIN SA Press, 2011.
Ulwan Abdullah Nashih, Sikap Islam Terhadap Non-Muslim, Penerjemah: Katsur Suhardi, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 1990.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Zohratul Mahmudah, Muhammad Tarmizi Tahir
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
